** Password protection in Microsoft Excel is a security feature that allows you to restrict access to a workbook or specific worksheets within the workbook by requiring a password to open or modify the file. This feature is useful when you want to keep your Excel data or formulas confidential and prevent unauthorized users from viewing or making changes to the content.
There are two main types of password protection in Excel:
Password to Open: You can set a password to open the entire Excel workbook. When someone tries to open the file, they will be prompted to enter the correct password. Without the password, they won't be able to access the workbook's content.
Password to Modify: You can also set a password to modify, which restricts users from making any changes to the workbook, including adding, deleting, or modifying worksheets. They can still open and view the workbook, but they cannot edit it without the correct password.
To apply password protection to an Excel workbook or worksheet, follow these steps:
Password to Open:
- Open the Excel workbook you want to protect.
 - Click on "File" in the ribbon.
 - Select "Info" from the left-hand menu.
 - Click on "Protect Workbook."
 - Choose "Encrypt with Password."
 - Enter the desired password and confirm it.
 - Save the workbook to apply the password protection.
 
Password to Modify:
- Open the Excel workbook you want to protect.
 - Click on "Review" in the ribbon.
 - Select "Protect Workbook" and choose "Protect Structure and Windows."
 - Enter the desired password and confirm it.
 - Save the workbook to apply the password protection.
 
It's important to remember that if you forget the password you set for an Excel workbook or worksheet, there is usually no built-in way to recover it. Therefore, it's crucial to keep a record of your passwords or use a reliable password management system to avoid losing access to your Excel files. **

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